Understanding Australian Rules Football (AFL)
Australian Rules Football, often called AFL or footy, is a fast-paced, exciting sport that's deeply ingrained in Australian culture. If you're new to the game, it can seem a bit confusing at first. This guide will break down the fundamentals, rules, scoring, and strategies to help you understand and enjoy AFL.
1. The Basics of AFL: Field, Players, and Equipment
The Field
The AFL field is an oval-shaped ground, much larger than a soccer or rugby field. There are no set dimensions, but it's typically between 135-185 metres long and 110-155 metres wide. Key markings on the field include:
Goal Squares: Located at each end of the ground, these are small rectangular areas in front of the goals.
Centre Square: A square in the centre of the ground where play starts at the beginning of each quarter and after a goal.
50-metre arcs: Curved lines 50 metres from each goal line. These are important for marking distances for penalties and kicks.
Centre Circle: A circle in the centre of the centre square where the ruckmen contest the ball at the start of play.
Players
Each team has 18 players on the field at any one time, with four interchange players (subs) on the bench. Players can be interchanged freely throughout the game. There are no specific player positions like in some other sports, but players generally specialise in certain roles, such as:
Forwards: Focus on scoring goals.
Midfielders: Control the ball in the centre of the ground and link defence to attack.
Defenders: Prevent the opposition from scoring.
Ruckmen: Contest the ball in the air at stoppages (e.g., ball-ups, throw-ins).
Equipment
The essential equipment for AFL includes:
Football: An oval-shaped leather ball.
Guernsey: A sleeveless or short-sleeved jersey worn by players.
Shorts: Worn by players, typically in team colours.
Boots: Football boots with studs for grip.
Mouthguard: Mandatory for all players to protect their teeth.
2. The Rules of the Game: Kicking, Marking, and Tackling
AFL has a unique set of rules that govern how the game is played. Here are some of the most important rules:
Kicking
The primary way to move the ball is by kicking it. A player must kick the ball using their foot; handballing (punching the ball with a clenched fist) is also allowed, but kicking is generally preferred for longer distances.
Marking
A mark is awarded when a player catches a kicked ball that has travelled at least 15 metres in the air, without it being touched by another player. The player who takes the mark is awarded a free kick from that spot. This is a crucial part of the game, allowing teams to gain territory and set up scoring opportunities.
Tackling
Tackling is allowed, but there are strict rules to ensure player safety. A player can only be tackled between the shoulders and the knees. High tackles (above the shoulders) and tackles below the knees are illegal and result in a free kick to the tackled player. Slinging tackles, where a player is rotated and thrown to the ground, are also heavily penalised. The tackler must make a genuine attempt to wrap their arms around the tackled player.
Other Important Rules
Holding the Ball: A player who is tackled while in possession of the ball must dispose of it immediately. If they don't, they will be penalised for holding the ball, and the opposition will receive a free kick.
Incorrect Disposal: A player must make a genuine attempt to dispose of the ball legally (kick or handball). If they drop the ball or knock it out of their own hands while being tackled, they can be penalised for incorrect disposal.
Out of Bounds: When the ball goes out of bounds, play restarts with a throw-in by the umpire. If the ball is kicked out of bounds on the full (without bouncing), the opposition gets a free kick where it crossed the boundary line.
3. Scoring: Goals and Behinds
There are two ways to score in AFL:
Goals
A goal is scored when the ball is kicked completely between the two centre goal posts, without being touched by another player. A goal is worth 6 points.
Behinds
A behind is scored in the following situations:
The ball is kicked between a goal post and a behind post.
The ball is touched by another player before passing between the goal posts.
The ball hits a goal post or a behind post.
The ball is forced through the goal posts by a player's body (other than kicking).
A behind is worth 1 point.
The team with the highest total score at the end of the game wins. The score is typically displayed as (Goals.Behinds.Total). For example, a score of 10.8.68 means 10 goals, 8 behinds, for a total of 68 points. Frequently asked questions about scoring are common for new fans.
4. Common Strategies and Tactics
AFL is a complex game with a wide range of strategies and tactics. Here are some of the most common:
Zone Defence
Teams often use zone defence to protect their goal square. This involves players positioning themselves in specific areas of the ground to intercept passes and prevent the opposition from scoring.
Man-on-Man Defence
In man-on-man defence, each player is assigned to directly guard an opposing player. This is a more aggressive approach that can be effective in shutting down key players.
Run and Carry
Running with the ball is a key tactic for gaining ground. Players will often run and bounce the ball to advance up the field. However, they must bounce the ball at least every 15 metres, or they risk being penalised for running too far.
Forward Pressure
Applying pressure in the forward line is crucial for creating scoring opportunities. This involves tackling and harassing the opposition to force turnovers and create scoring chances. Learn more about Thebrisbanegames and our passion for the game.
Using the Wings
The wings (the sides of the ground) are often used to move the ball quickly and create space. Players will often kick the ball to the wings to avoid congestion in the centre of the ground.
Set Plays
Teams often have set plays that they use at stoppages or after marks. These plays are designed to create specific scoring opportunities or to move the ball quickly out of defence.
5. Key AFL Teams in Brisbane
Brisbane is home to one AFL team:
- Brisbane Lions: Formed in 1996 after a merger between the Brisbane Bears and the Fitzroy Lions, the Brisbane Lions have a rich history and a strong following in Queensland. They play their home games at the Gabba. What we offer includes information on attending games and supporting the Lions.
Understanding AFL takes time and practice, but hopefully, this guide has provided you with a solid foundation. Enjoy the game! Remember to check Thebrisbanegames for more information and updates on AFL and other sports.